Labrinth
Labrinth

Labrinth

GBRPop, Mainstream Pop
30,716,247 monthly listeners
  • 3.2M followers
  • 3M subscribers
  • 1.4M followers
  • 1.6M followers
  • 150.9K followers

Labrinth's Top Spotify Songs

1
Artist Name
Formula
7.5M streams
2
Artist Name
Mount Everest
3M streams
3
Artist Name
Genius (feat. Sia, Diplo, and Labrinth)
2.7M streams
4
Artist Name
Never Felt So Alone
2.6M streams
5
Artist Name
Still Don't Know My Name
2.3M streams
7.5M
Streams last week
3M
Streams last week
2.7M
Streams last week
2.6M
Streams last week
2.3M
Streams last week
2.2M
Streams last week
1.4M
Streams last week
872.3K
Streams last week
729.6K
Streams last week
130.6K
Streams last week

Labrinth's YouTube Videos

LSD - Thunderclouds (Official Video) ft. Sia, Diplo, Labrinth
Youtube
521.5M views
Aug 29, 2018
389M
Views
Labrinth - Jealous (Official Video)
Youtube
389M views
Oct 30, 2014
384M
Views
LSD - Genius ft. Sia, Diplo, Labrinth
Youtube
384M views
May 03, 2018

Labrinth's Top Spotify Playlists in the past 3 Months

1
Artist Name
Chill Hits
by Spotify
2
Artist Name
Broken Heart
by Spotify
3
Artist Name
Love Pop
by Spotify
4
Artist Name
Pop Rising
by Spotify
5
Artist Name
just hits
by Spotify
9M
Followers
3.6M
Followers
3.5M
Followers
3.2M
Followers
2.9M
Followers
2.1M
Followers

Labrinth's Chart Ranks

Past 12 Months

Events8 Events

May
22-27
Lightning in a Bottle
United States
USA
, BakersfieldN/A N/A
May
22
Labrinth at Buena Vista Lake
United States
USA
, TaftN/A Public / Outdoor
Jun
07-09
The Governors Ball
United States
USA
, New YorkN/A N/A
Feb
23-24
Palm Tree Music Festival - Aspen
United States
USA
, AspenN/A N/A
Past
Oct
06-15
Austin City Limits Music Festival
United States
USA
, AustinN/A N/A
Past
Sep-Oct
30-01
Portola
United States
USA
, San FranciscoN/A N/A
Past
Jun-Jul
28-01
Open'er Festival
Poland
POL
, KosakowoN/A N/A
Past
Apr
14-23
Coachella
United States
USA
, IndioN/A N/A
Past

Labrinth's Upcoming Events3 Events

  • Lightning in a Bottle festival

    Skrillex, Labrinth, Bomba Estéreo, Glass Beams, James Blake, Fatboy Slim, Qveen Herby, Nora En Pure, Mura Masa, ALUNA, Bob Moses, Nia Archives, venbee, Overmono, Lane 8, Tycho, goddard., Shermanology, it's murph, LA LOM, Floating Points, Skream, ISOxo, Honey Dijon, CloZee, Jimi Jules, Mette, Iamnobodi, Machinedrum, Of The Trees, Adam Ten, Ayla Nereo, Damian Lazarus, Barclay Crenshaw, Justin Martin, nimino, Mita Gami, Tipper, Parallelle, Sinego, Jasper Tygner, Qrion, Jyoty, Yulia Niko, Sama' Abdulhadi, Maddy O'Neal, PawPaw Rod, Rohaan, Elephant Heart, miss dre, OAKK, Jubilee, DJ Holographic, Blaq Pages, Fleetmac Wood, Siren & Seer, Dela Moon, Raecola, Ella Romand, Galen, DJ Dials, Maria Tambien, Little Dinosaur, Sweet Anomaly
    USA, Bakersfield
    Big
  • Labrinth at Buena Vista Lake

    Labrinth
    Buena Vista Lake
    USA, Taft
    Public / Outdoor
  • The Governors Ball festival

    SZA, Post Malone, Sabrina Carpenter, Tyla, Peso Pluma, 21 Savage, Rauw Alejandro, Farruko, Don Toliver, The Killers, TV Girl, Chappell Roan, Labrinth, Stephen Sanchez, Carly Rae Jepsen, Sexyy Red, Reneé Rapp, Doechii, Jessie Murph, Victoria Monét, Dominic Fike, Yung Gravy, Faye Webster, Bakar, Elyanna, Saint Levant, Teezo Touchdown, Mimi Webb, Claire Rosinkranz, G Flip, Riovaz, Hippo Campus, Kevin Abstract, Beach Fossils, Goth Babe, Ryan Beatty, Baby Queen, Blondshell, Little Stranger, underscores, Skizzy Mars, Durry, Quarters of Change, Arcy Drive, Geese, Donna Missal, The Hails, Husbands, Hotline TNT, Lauran Hibberd, Alex Chapman, The Thing, Telescreens, Fcukers, FLO, Cannons
    USA, New York
    Huge

Labrinth's Past Events5 Events

  • Palm Tree Music Festival - Aspen festival

    David Guetta, The Chainsmokers, Kygo, Labrinth, DRAMA, Harry Hudson
    USA, Aspen
    Medium
  • Austin City Limits Music Festival festival

    Kendrick Lamar, Noah Kahan, Hozier, Kali Uchis, Cigarettes After Sex, Major Lazer, Foo Fighters, Niall Horan, Raye, Lil Yachty, GloRilla, Labrinth, d4vd, Shania Twain, The 1975, The Lumineers, BigXthaPlug, Coi Leray, Kevin Kaarl, Tove Lo, Thirty Seconds To Mars, Becky Hill, Mumford & Sons, Ivan Cornejo, Suki Waterhouse, M83, Alanis Morissette, FKJ, amaarae, Nessa Barrett, Maggie Rogers, Portugal. The Man, ODESZA, New West, Declan McKenna, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Above & Beyond, Thee Sacred Souls, Little Simz, Tash Sultana, Matt Maltese, Mt. Joy, Jessie Ware, Corey Kent, The Teskey Brothers, Ethel Cain, Mimi Webb, SIDEPIECE, Rina Sawayama, DOPE LEMON, SHAED, Tegan and Sara, Blond:ish, Ali Sethi, BRELAND, Tanya Tucker, Bob Moses, The Revivalists, half alive, Death Grips, Chromeo, Quin NFN, Brittney Spencer, Yaya Bey, Deyaz, Poolside, Gus Dapperton, Randall King, Del Water Gap, Morgan Wade, The Breeders, Yves Tumor, The Mars Volta, Serayah, Major., Emlyn, Christone "Kingfish" Ingram, Tanner Usrey, Sudan Archives, corook, Eloise, Madison Cunningham, Oliver Hazard, Wunderhorse, Jimmie Vaughan, The Walkmen, The Altons, Eddie Zuko, Julia Wolf, The Moss, Quarters of Change, Pony Bradshaw, Miya Folick, Michigander, The National Parks, Asleep At The Wheel, Penny & Sparrow, Goodnight, Texas, Devon Gilfillian, Delacey, Bass Drum of Death, Abby Sage, Die Spitz, Ben Kweller, Husbands, BAILEN, Sincere Engineer, Katy Kirby, Abraham Alexander, Jaime Wyatt, Patrick Martin, Snõõper, CVC, Mac Saturn, Rattlesnake Milk, Myron Elkins, Ellis Bullard, We Don't Ride Llamas, Angel White, Grace Sorensen, Celisse, Calder Allen, Jane Leo, Charlotte Adigéry & Bolis Pupul, Shooks, Kathryn Legendre, Caramelo Haze, Nemegata, Leon III, Caitlin James, Arya, Brother Thunder, Blakchyl, The Moriah Sisters, Wesley Bray and the Disciples of Joy, Sunrose
    USA, Austin
    Huge
  • Portola festival

    Major Lazer, Skrillex, Nelly Furtado, Labrinth, Pabllo Vittar, Tokischa, Purple Disco Machine, Masego, Dom Dolla, FKJ, Chris Lake, Eric Prydz, Charlotte de Witte, Thundercat, Little Simz, Armand Van Helden, The Blaze, Bonobo, Kavinsky, Carl Cox, Eliza Rose, LF SYSTEM, Rina Sawayama, Polo & Pan, Underworld, Flying Lotus, Kenny Beats, Basement Jaxx, Chromeo, Barry Can't Swim, Little Dragon, Overmono, Hot Chip, Róisín Murphy, Jon Hopkins, COBRAH, SBTRKT, Sam Gellaitry, DJ Koze, Young Fathers, Yeule, Salute, Totally Enormous Extinct Dinosaurs, Todd Terje, Jayda G, Chaos In The CBD, Jai Paul, Skin On Skin, Azzecca, ELIO, Winston Surfshirt, Jockstrap, Two Shell, Avalon Emerson, Jyoty, The Dare, Model/Actriz, 2ManyDJs, Charlotte Adigéry & Bolis Pupul, yung singh, Maddy Maia, Very Nice Person
    USA, San Francisco
    Small
  • Open'er Festival festival

    SZA, Kendrick Lamar, Metro Boomin, OneRepublic, Arctic Monkeys, Lil Nas X, Central Cee, Major Lazer, Anne-Marie, Latto, Lil Yachty, Machine Gun Kelly, Labrinth, David Kushner, Lizzo, Girl in Red, PinkPantheress, KALEO, Ken Carson, Queens of the Stone Age, Jacob Collier, Destroy Lonely, Nothing but Thieves, Thundercat, Paolo Nutini, alyona alyona, Daria Zawiałow, Lovejoy, Rina Sawayama, Caroline Polachek, Christine and the Queens, Underworld, Kaśka Sochacka, Maceo Plex, Mrozu, Chivas, Editors, Jann, Brodka, Kuban, Kukon, Sylvan Esso, Avi, Young Fathers, Ezra Collective, DOMi & JD Beck, Warhaus, Paco Osuna, club2020, Szczyl, Touché Amoré, Ida Engberg, Marco Faraone, LOS BITCHOS, Kelly Lee Owens, Zulu, Tini Gessler, Deki Alem, Kamp!, Heidi, Immortal Onion, An On Bast, Ash Olsen, Joanna, fka.m4a, Deaf Can Dance, Charlie, Michal Jan
    POL, Kosakowo
    Mega
  • Coachella festival

    Bad Bunny, BLACKPINK (블랙핑크), Calvin Harris, Metro Boomin, Diljit Dosanjh, Becky G, Kali Uchis, ROSALÍA, Burna Boy, Gorillaz, Eladio Carrion, $uicideBoy$, Frank Ocean, The Kid LAROI, Latto, A Boogie Wit da Hoodie, TV Girl, Shenseea, GloRilla, Labrinth, Rae Sremmurd, Charli XCX, Flo Milli, Doechii, WILLOW, FISHER, Vintage Culture, Jackson Wang, Blondie, Dominic Fike, YUNGBLUD, DannyLux, DPR IAN, FKJ, (Sandy) Alex G, Ashnikko, Los Fabulosos Cadillacs, Angèle, Sasha Alex Sloan, Pusha T, Bakar, Chris Lake, Marc Rebillet, 070 Shake, Porter Robinson, Björk, Eric Prydz, The Chemical Brothers, MK, CamelPhat, Boris Brejcha, Elderbrook, Yung Lean, Kaytranada, Elyanna, Uncle Waffles, Stick Figure, Benee, Sofi Tukker, UMI, Mareux, DPR LIVE, Idris Elba, Cannons, The Blaze, Keinemusik, Rebelution, Mochakk, Gordo, Nora En Pure, Remi Wolf, SG Lewis, Ethel Cain, Mura Masa, Pi’erre Bourne, Monolink, EarthGang, Jamie Jones, Christine and the Queens, Knocked Loose, Two Friends, Underworld, Jan Blomqvist, Joy Crookes, Wet Leg, MUNA, Ali Sethi, Tobe Nwigwe, Adam Beyer, Nia Archives, Francis Mercier, Kenny Beats, Hiatus Kaiyote, Weyes Blood, WhoMadeWho, Chromeo, BRATTY, Maceo Plex, Saba, Overmono, Romy, Hot Since 82, PAWSA, Fousheé, Noname, Oliver Koletzki, LP Giobbi, Dombresky, Chris Stussy, IDK, Mathame, Destroy Boys, Tale Of Us, The Breeders, Yves Tumor, Cassian, DRAMA, The Garden, Yaeji, Dennis Cruz, ¿Téo?, Big Wild, Magdalena Bay, MALAA, Jai Wolf, Kyle Watson, Lewis Ofman, Sunset Rollercoaster (落日飛車), Carlita, Colyn, Sleaford Mods, Sasha, John Digweed, DOMi & JD Beck, Paris Texas, Sudan Archives, El Michels Affair, TSHA, Snail Mail, AG club, Lava La Rue, Jai Paul, Gabriels, DJ Tennis, Chloé Caillet, The Linda Lindas, Dinner Party, LOREN (LØREN), The Comet Is Coming, Momma, LOS BITCHOS, Scowl, Soul Glo, The Murder Capital, Conexión Divina, Horsegirl, Whyte Fang, Jupiter & Okwess, 2ManyDJs, Airrica, Juliet Mendoza, Minus the Light, BoyGenius, Testpilot
    USA, Indio
    Mega

Artists Following Labrinth

Dua Lipa
TWITTER
Dua Lipa
GBMainstream Pop
Nicki Minaj
TWITTER
Nicki Minaj
USContemporary Hip Hop
Calvin Harris
TWITTER
Calvin Harris
GBDance
Marshmello
TWITTER
Marshmello
USDance
One Direction
TWITTER
One Direction
GBMainstream Pop
Harry Styles
TWITTER
Harry Styles
GBMainstream Pop

Sia

AUSPopMainstream Pop
Sia
TWITTER
Sia
AUMainstream Pop

Usher

USAR&BContemporary R&B
Usher
INSTAGRAM
Usher
USContemporary R&B
Sam Smith
INSTAGRAMTWITTER
Sam Smith
GBMainstream Pop
Claimed Profile
The Chainsmokers
INSTAGRAM
The Chainsmokers
USDance
Alicia Keys
TWITTER
Alicia Keys
USContemporary R&B
Meghan Trainor
TWITTER
Meghan Trainor
USMainstream Pop
Ellie Goulding
TWITTER
Ellie Goulding
GBMainstream Pop
Bebe Rexha
TWITTER
Bebe Rexha
USMainstream Pop
Madison Beer
INSTAGRAM
Madison Beer
USMainstream Pop
Central Cee
TWITTER
Central Cee
GBAlternative Hip Hop
Anne-Marie
INSTAGRAM
Anne-Marie
GBMainstream Pop
Davido
TWITTER
Davido
NGAfrobeat

Kygo

NORElectronicDance
Kygo
INSTAGRAMTWITTER
Kygo
NODance
Troye Sivan
TWITTER
Troye Sivan
AUIndie Pop
Jessie J
INSTAGRAMTWITTER
Jessie J
GBMainstream Pop

Raye

GBRPopMainstream Pop
Raye
INSTAGRAMTWITTER
Raye
GBMainstream Pop
Clean Bandit
INSTAGRAMTWITTER
Clean Bandit
GBMainstream Pop
Calum Scott
TWITTER
Calum Scott
GBMainstream Pop

Labrinth's Beatport Songs

1
Artist Name
Audio (CID Extended Remix)
Released on Jul 27, 2018
2
Artist Name
Fragile (Original Mix)
Released on Mar 18, 2016
3
Artist Name
No New Friends (Dombresky Remix)
Released on May 16, 2019
4
Artist Name
Heaven Can Wait (The Aston Shuffle Remix)
Released on May 24, 2019
5
Artist Name
Audio feat. Sia, Diplo, Labrinth (CID Remix)
Released on Oct 19, 2018

Audio (CID Extended Remix)

Diplo, Sia, Labrinth, CID

No New Friends (Dombresky Remix)

Diplo, Sia, Labrinth

Heaven Can Wait (The Aston Shuffle Remix)

Diplo, Sia, Labrinth

Audio feat. Sia, Diplo, Labrinth (CID Remix)

Diplo, Sia, Labrinth, CID

No New Friends (Original Mix)

Diplo, Sia, Labrinth

Audio (Original Mix)

Diplo, Sia, Labrinth

Mountains (Original Mix)

Diplo, Sia, Labrinth

It's Time (Original Mix)

Diplo, Sia, Labrinth

More about Labrinth

Overview of Mainstream Pop musician Labrinth

British singer-songwriter and producer Labrinth hails from London. His music is well-known for blending electronic, R&B, and soulful components with pop and mainstream pop. Labrinth has made a name for himself in the British music scene by distinguishing himself with his distinct sound and aesthetic.

His strong voice, memorable hooks, and lively beats define Labrinth's sound. He has worked with many different musicians, such as Sia and Diplo, and has composed the music for well-known TV shows and films like Euphoria and The Lion King. Labrinth's music is frequently referred to as upbeat and inspirational, and its lyrics frequently deal with love, self-discovery, and personal development.

Labrinth's music is evidence of his originality and musical fervor. He has a devoted following of followers all around the world thanks to his talent for fusing many genres and styles. Labrinth's music is a reflection of his distinct outlook on life and his dedication to writing songs that connect with his listeners.

What are the most popular songs for Mainstream Pop musician Labrinth?

A number of well-known pop songs have been released by Labrinth, an artist with a base in London. One of his most well-known songs is "Jealous," which has an exquisite piano melody and emotive lyrics that many listeners can relate to. Labrinth's amazing vocal range is on full display in the song's catchy chorus, which has made it a fan favorite.

Another well-liked song is "Thunderclouds," a joint effort between Sia and Diplo. The song is a joyful and lively addition to Labrinth's career because to its catchy chorus and upbeat speed. The HBO Original Series Euphoria song "All For Us," which has a hauntingly lovely melody and moving lyrics, has also become a fan favorite.

Labrinth is a singer-songwriter most known for her distinctive pop, R&B, and electronic influences, which can be heard in songs like "Audio" and "Genius." These songs highlight Labrinth's range as a musician and feature collaborations with Sia and Diplo. Other well-known songs like "Still Don't Know My Name" and "Mount Everest" display Labrinth's distinctive sound and demonstrate his capacity to write enthralling melodies and lyrics.

In conclusion, Labrinth has gained popularity in the pop music market as a result of his distinctive sound and talent for writing songs that connect with listeners. His best songs, such as "Jealous," "Thunderclouds," and "All For Us," highlight his exceptional talent and have assisted in establishing a devoted fan base all over the world.

What are the latest songs and music albums for Mainstream Pop musician Labrinth?

Labrinth is a London-based British musician who has established himself in the mainstream pop music world. Fans are eagerly anticipating "Ends & Begins (2023)," his most recent album. Although not much is known about the album yet, it is anticipated to highlight Labrinth's distinctive fusion of electronic and soulful sounds.

Labrinth's most recent hit, "Never Felt So Alone (2023)," was made public before the album and is already very well-known. The song is an emotive ballad that highlights Labrinth's strong voice and expressive range. A few more current singles are "Iridium (2022)," "Kill for Your Love (2022)," and "Lift Off (2022)," all of which have gotten positive reviews from both critics and fans.

"Imagination & the Misfit Kid (2019)," Labrinth's previous album, received positive reviews and did well financially. Labrinth's ability to play a variety of musical genres was demonstrated on the CD. Labrinth pushes the frontiers of pop music with his most recent album and singles, creating original and cutting-edge sounds that appeal to listeners all over the world.

Which are the most important music performances and festival appearances for Mainstream Pop musician Labrinth?

The English singer, songwriter, and music producer Labrinth has performed over the years at a number of music festivals and venues. In 2019, he had one of his most memorable performances at the Californian Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. He took the stage and stunned the audience with a stirring performance that many found moving.

Labrinth has also performed at other events, such as the Isle of Wight Festival and the Wireless Festival in London. Additionally, he has performed at the Roundhouse in Camden and the O2 Academy in Brixton, London. He performed some of his most well-known songs there, such as "Jealous," "Beneath Your Beautiful," and "Earthquake."

His performance on the well-known television program "Saturday Night Live" is one that stands out. Alongside Zendaya, he performed "Mount Everest," the song he co-wrote and co-wrote with Zendaya. His vocal range and theatrical presence were highlighted in the well-received performance.

Labrinth's live performances demonstrate his artistic flexibility and his capacity to hold an audience's attention with his music. He consistently puts on a fantastic show that leaves fans wanting more, whether he's playing a large festival or a tiny location.

Which are the most important collaborations with other musicians for Mainstream Pop musician Labrinth?

Labrinth, a musician with a base in London, has worked with various artists on a number of significant projects. His work on the supergroup LSD alongside Diplo and Sia is among his most renowned collaborations. Their number-one hits "Thunderclouds," "Audio," and "Genius" exhibit their distinctive tones and synergistic creative chemistry. The electronic beats of Diplo and Sia are enhanced by Labrinth's production and vocal capabilities. The catchy melodies, inspirational lyrics, and innovative production of the trio's music have all received accolades. Millions of people have listened to their songs on streaming services, and they have become anthems for fans everywhere.

With Noah Cyrus, Labrinth also produced the standout song "Make Me (Cry)." Labrinth's deep voice and Miley Cyrus' passionate singing are featured on the song, which has received praise for its frank and direct lyrics. The chemistry between the two is audible in the way their vocals blend together to produce a melancholy yet lovely sound. The song was a financial success, peaking at number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100, and received praise from critics for its intensity.

Along with these projects, Labrinth and Zendaya co-wrote "All for Us," the anthem for the HBO series Euphoria. The song has received attention for its eerie melody and self-reflective lyrics. It is a showcase for Labrinth's production abilities and Zendaya's seductive voice. Both admirers and detractors have praised the pair's creative connection, and many are looking forward to future collaborations.

In general, some of Labrinth's most significant career-defining collaborations have been with Diplo, Sia, Noah Cyrus, and Zendaya. Through these collaborations, he has been able to exhibit his diverse skills and try out different sounds and approaches. Labrinth will undoubtedly continue to create fantastic music in the future with a variety of partners because to his distinctive voice and producing abilities.

What do people also ask about Mainstream Pop musician Labrinth?


Why is there so much Labrinth in Euphoria?

Rue's journey included mourning her deceased father in a church scene, to the mournful singing of Labrinth. His inclusion in the program was suggested by Labrinth's manager, and showrunner Levinson approved.


What happened to the singer Labrinth?

He enjoyed some time to be a hermit and compose music during the epidemic, spending it at home in North London.


Did Labrinth score Euphoria?

Euphoria's score was composed by Labrinth for the first season of the HBO teen drama.


Did Labrinth score Euphoria season 2?

Euphoria Season 2 Official Score was composed by Labrinth for the second season of the HBO series.


How rich is Labrinth?

Labrinth has a net worth of $6 million.


How many kids does Labrinth have?

Labrinth has one child, a daughter born in 2018 with his partner.


What is Labrinth known for?

Multi-talented musician Labrinth is renowned for his Platinum-selling music, songwriting, producing, and composing, as well as his work on the successful TV program Euphoria and the Emmy-winning song "All For Us."


What kind of music is Labrinth?

Labrinth works across multiple genres such as R&B, hip hop, electronic, and soul.


How old is Labrinth Euphoria?

Labrinth is a British singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and composer who was born on January 4, 1989.


Is Labrinth in Euphoria season 2 episode 4?

The song "(Pick Me Up) Euphoria" by James Blake and Labrinth is featured in the end credits of Euphoria season 2 episode 4.


Did Labrinth make Mount Everest for Euphoria?

The HBO adolescent drama Euphoria, on which Labrinth was a season one composer, used "Mount Everest" shortly after the song's debut.


Who writes Labrinth songs?

Original songs.


What does Labrinth do now?

Labrinth is currently serving as the lead composer for season 1 of the HBO drama series Euphoria after the release of his single "Miracle" in June 2019.


Did Labrinth score Euphoria Season 2?

Euphoria Season 2 Official Score was scored by British musician Labrinth.


Did Labrinth score euphoria?

Euphoria's original score was composed by Labrinth.


What songs did Labrinth sing with Billie Eilish?

Labrinth and Billie Eilish sang the new collaboration song "Never Felt So Alone."


How tall is Labrinth?

1.75 m


Did Labrinth star in Euphoria?

Labrinth has a special connection to the song for two reasons: first, he co-wrote it with Zendaya and Levinson, and second, he appeared in Episode 4 to perform it live. Labrinth makes an appearance on the program just as Rue (Zendaya) experiences a drug-induced conversion dream in which she imagines herself in a church.


What is Labrinth famous for?

The hit US TV show Euphoria's composer and producer, Labrinth, has sold multiple platinum records. He co-wrote and sang the song "All For Us," which was the show's grand finale and received an Emmy for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics.


How old is Labrinth now?

34 years (January 4, 1989)